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Blog›Glossary

Glossary of German Terms

Essential German words and concepts explained in plain English — everything you need to understand working and living in Germany.

ADEFGKPS

A

Anmeldung

The mandatory address registration at your local Bürgeramt within 14 days of moving to Germany.

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Arbeitszeugnis

A formal work reference letter that German employers are legally required to provide when you leave a job.

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Aufhebungsvertrag

A mutual termination agreement between employer and employee, bypassing the standard notice period.

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D

Deutschlandticket

A €49/month ticket covering all local and regional public transport across Germany.

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E

EU Blue Card (Blaue Karte EU)

Blaue Karte EU

A work and residence permit for highly qualified non-EU citizens, offering a fast path to permanent residency.

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F

Feierabend

The end of the working day in Germany — a cultural concept meaning work is truly over.

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G

GKV (Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung)

Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung

Germany's public/statutory health insurance system, covering about 90% of the population.

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K

Kaltmiete & Warmmiete

Kaltmiete / Warmmiete

Cold rent (base rent) vs. warm rent (rent including utilities like heating and water).

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Krankengeld

Sick pay from your statutory health insurance after your employer stops paying (after 6 weeks).

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Krankschreibung

Krankschreibung / AU

A sick note from your doctor confirming you are unfit for work.

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Kündigung

Termination of an employment contract — either by the employer or the employee (resignation).

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P

PKV (Private Krankenversicherung)

Private Krankenversicherung

Germany's private health insurance system, available to high earners, self-employed, and civil servants.

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Probezeit

The probation period at the start of a new job in Germany, typically lasting up to 6 months.

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S

SCHUFA

SCHUFA Bonitätsauskunft

Germany's credit scoring agency. A SCHUFA report is required when renting an apartment.

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Steuerklasse

Your tax class in Germany, which determines how much income tax is withheld from your monthly salary.

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