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Blog›Glossary›PKV (Private Krankenversicherung)

PKV (Private Krankenversicherung)

Private Krankenversicherung

Germany's private health insurance system, available to high earners, self-employed, and civil servants.

PKV (Private Krankenversicherung) is Germany's private health insurance system. Unlike GKV, premiums are based on your age and health status, not your income.

Who can get PKV:

  • Gross salary exceeds ~€69,300/year for at least one year
  • Self-employed individuals
  • Civil servants (Beamte)

Advantages: Faster doctor appointments, private hospital rooms, comprehensive dental, and potentially lower premiums when young.

Disadvantages: No free family coverage (each person pays separately), premiums increase significantly with age, very difficult to switch back to GKV after age 55, and no Krankengeld included.

For most expats, GKV is the safer long-term choice unless you are young, single, and planning to eventually leave Germany.

Learn More

→Health Insurance Guide→Salary Calculator

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related terms

GKV (Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung)

Germany's public/statutory health insurance system, covering about 90% of the population.

Krankengeld

Sick pay from your statutory health insurance after your employer stops paying (after 6 weeks).

Krankschreibung

A sick note from your doctor confirming you are unfit for work.

← All glossary terms
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